A list of tree species, grouped generally by biogeographic realm and specifically by bioregions, and shade tolerance. Shade-tolerant species are species that are able to thrive in the shade, and in the presence of natural competition by other plants. Shade-intolerant species require full sunlight and little or no competition. Intermediate shade-tolerant trees fall somewhere in between the two.

Americas

Nearctic realm

Eastern North America

Shade tolerant

Intermediate shade tolerant

Shade intolerant

Western North America

Shade tolerant

Intermediate shade tolerant

Shade intolerant

Eurasia

Palearctic realm

Central Europe

Shade tolerant

Intermediate shade tolerant

Shade intolerant

References

  1. ↑ Best Management Practices - Agroforestry Series Volume 1: Woodlot Management (18E ed.). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2007. p. 15.
  2. ↑ "Acer rubrum". www.fs.fed.us. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  3. ↑ Hilje, Branko; Calvo-Alvarado, Julio; Jiménez-Rodríguez, César; Sánchez-Azofeifa, Arturo (23 March 2015). "Tree species composition, breeding systems, and pollination and dispersal syndromes in three forest successional stages in a tropical dry forest in Mesoamerica". Tropical Conservation Science. 8 (1): 76–94. doi:10.1177/194008291500800109. hdl:2238/6926. ISSN 1940-0829. OCLC 5807396390.
  4. 1 2 3 von Linstow, O. (1929). Bodenanzeigende Pflanzen (2. Aufl. ed.). Berlin: Preußisch Geologische Landesanstalt.
  5. ↑ Linden trees are sometimes regarded as shade-tolerant and sometimes as light-loving. Two German papers claim that light requirements of Tilia platyphyllos are greater than of Tilia cordata and that they change with climate, age of the tree and soil quality: Archived 2014-05-05 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2003-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.