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Events from the year 1891 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Frederick Stanley
 - Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald (until June 6) then John Abbott (from June 16)
 - Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
 - Parliament – 6th (until 3 February) then 7th (from 29 April)
 
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Hugh Nelson
 - Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz
 - Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
 - Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
 - Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Alexander Campbell
 - Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Jedediah Slason Carvell
 - Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Auguste-Réal Angers
 
Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – John Robson
 - Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
 - Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
 - Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
 - Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
 - Premier of Prince Edward Island – Neil McLeod (until April 27) then Frederick Peters
 - Premier of Quebec – Honoré Mercier (until December 21) then Charles Boucher de Boucherville
 
Territorial governments
Lieutenant governors
Premiers
Events

- February 21 – The first Springhill Mining Disaster occurs killing 125.
 - March 5 – Federal election: Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority
 - April 27 – Frederick Peters becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Neil McLeod
 - June 6 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald dies in office
 - June 8 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald lies in state in the Senate Chamber
 - June 16 – Sir John Abbott becomes prime minister following the death of Sir John A. Macdonald
 - September 29 – Thomas McGreevy is expelled from the House of Commons due to corruption.
 - November 7 – The election of the 2nd North-West Legislative Assembly
 - December 10 – The Calgary and Edmonton Railway opens, connecting Edmonton to the national railway network for the first time.
 - December 21 – Sir Charles-Eugène de Boucherville becomes premier of Quebec for the second time, replacing Honoré Mercier
 - The Legislative Council of New Brunswick is abolished
 
Sport
- The Canadian Rugby Football Union is renamed the Canadian Rugby Union
 
Births
January to June
- January 6 – Tim Buck, politician and long-time leader of the Communist Party of Canada (d.1973)
 - January 26 – Wilder Penfield, neurosurgeon (d.1976)
 - April 1 – Harry Nixon, politician and 13th Premier of Ontario (d.1961)
 - May 3 – Thomas John Bentley, politician (d.1983)
 - June 13 – Hervé-Edgar Brunelle, politician and lawyer (d.1950)
 
July to December
- July 12 – Adhémar Raynault, politician and Mayor of Montreal (d.1984)
 - August 30 – Elmer Jamieson, educator
 - September 16 – Julie Winnefred Bertrand, supercentenarian, oldest living Canadian and oldest verified living recognized woman at the time of her death (d.2007)
 - October 30 – Ada Mackenzie, golfer
 - November 14 – Frederick Banting, medical scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate (d.1941)
 - December 10 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, military commander and Governor General of Canada (d.1969)
 - December 25 – William Ross Macdonald, politician, Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada and 21st Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1976)
 

Deaths
- January 4 – Antoine Labelle, priest and settler (b.1833)
 - January 21 – Calixa Lavallée, musician and composer (b.1842)
 - May 31 – Antoine-Aimé Dorion, politician and jurist (b.1818)
 - June 6 – John A. Macdonald, politician and 1st Prime Minister of Canada (b.1815)
 
Historical documents
Residential school principal says teaching Gospel and how to live better compensates for robbing and half-starving Indigenous people[2]
Poster: Conservatives campaign against reciprocity with United States as destructive of industry nurtured by Canada's National Policy[3]
Prime Minister John A. Macdonald dies[4]
Death of Prime Minister Macdonald, Conservative Party's "tyrannical master," leaves power vacuum[5]
Imprisonment of ejected MP Thomas McGreevy strikes at pernicious level of corruption in public contracts[6][7]
Heroism of rescuers at Springhill, Nova Scotia mining disaster [8]
Bilingual English and Chinook periodical is published to improve Indigenous people's literacy[9]
Federal bill aligns Canada with international time system based on global time zones and Greenwich, England time[10]
Calm messenger pigeons by replacing trap-door entrance (which scares birds) and long roosting rail (on which they fight) in their loft[11]
References
- ↑ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
 - ↑ Miss Walker, "Work Among the Indians of Portage la Prairie," Monthly Letter Leaflet, Vol. 8, No. 8 (December 1891), in Denise Hildebrand, Staff Perspectives of the Aboriginal Residential School Experience: A Study of Four Presbyterian Schools, 1888-1923 pg. 89. Accessed 10 June 2021
 - ↑ "Election Poster - Conservative Campaign against reciprocity" (ca. 1891). Accessed 2 May 2021 https://www.picturingpolitics.com/friends-or-foe/ (scroll down to "What do sand")
 - ↑ "He Is Gone; Death of Rt. Hon. Sir John Alexander Macdonald;...Canada Mourns the Loss of Her Greatest Statesman...." The (Victoria) Daily Colonist (June 7, 1891), pg. 1. Accessed 20 December 2019
 - ↑ "The Tory Position," The (Toronto) Globe (June 16, 1891), pg. 4. Accessed 7 December 2019 via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Globe and Mail (on-line through many Canadian public and academic libraries)
 - ↑ Editorial The Canadian Architect and Builder, Vol. VI, No. XII (December 1893), pg. 122. Accessed 23 December 2019
 - ↑ "Charges against the Honourable Thomas McGreevy" Reports of the Select Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections Relative to[...]Tenders and Contracts[;] Also Relative to the Resignation of Honourable Thomas McGreevy, pgs. ivb-ivy. Accessed 9 October 2020
 - ↑ R.A.H. Morrow, "Chapter IV; Searching for the Dead and Injured" Story of the Springhill Disaster (1891) Accessed 3 December 2019
 - ↑ J.M.R. LeJeune, "This paper is named Kamloops Wawa" Kamloops (B.C.) Wawa, No. 1 (May 2, 1891). Accessed 25 July 2020
 - ↑ "An Act respecting the Reckoning of Time" (1891), Senate and House of Commons Bills, 7th Parliament, 1st Session: A-U, 2-175, images 1189-92. Accessed 30 May 2021
 - ↑ "Report of Major General D.R. Cameron on Messenger Pigeons of the Department, at Halifax" (September 2, 1891), Appendix No. 36, Sessional Papers; Volume 8; Second Session of the Seventh Parliament of the Dominion of Canada; Session 1892, pg. 246. Accessed 22 August 2021
 
