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This list of fossil echinoderms described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of echinoderms of every kind that have been described during the year 2014. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Absurdaster[1] |
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kroh, Lukeneder & Gallemí |
Early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Barremian) |
Bersek Marl Formation |
A collyritid atelostomate. Genus contains two new species: Absurdaster puezensis and Absurdaster hungaricus, as well as "Collyrites" meriani Ooster (1865). |
||
|
Acanthospondylus[2] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harper |
Carboniferous (late Pennsylvanian) |
An eospondylid oegophiurid brittle star. The type species is Acanthospondylus pennsylvanicus. |
|||
|
Aesiocrinus profundus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
||||
|
Andymetra donovani[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Andymetra. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Reinthal & Ausich |
Middle Jurassic (late Callovian) |
A crinoid, a species of Apiocrinites. |
||||
|
Balanocrinus brachiospina[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
An isocrinid crinoid, a species of Balanocrinus. |
|||
|
Bathysalenia skylari[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jagt, Jackson & van der Ham |
Late Cretaceous (late Turonian) |
A salenioid, a species of Bathysalenia. |
|||
|
Bohnerticrinus[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
Devonian (late Eifelian) |
A monobathrid camerate crinoid. The type species is Bohnerticrinus nilsjungi. |
|||
|
Botryocrinus meloi[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, Fernandes & da Fonseca |
Devonian |
Ererê Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Botryocrinus. |
||
|
Caenopedina aleksandrabitnerae[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kroh |
Oligocene |
Polonez Cove Formation |
A pedinid sea urchin, a species of Caenopedina. |
||
|
Cambroblastus guolensis[11] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhu, Zamora & Lefebvre |
Late Cambrian (Furongian) |
Sandu Formation |
An edrioasteroid, a species of Cambroblastus. |
||
|
Cruxopadia[12] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich in Reich & Ansorge |
Late Jurassic (early Oxfordian) to Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A sea cucumber, probably a stem-molpadiid. The type species is Cruxopadia mesozoica from the early Oxfordian of Normandy, France; genus also contains Cruxopadia reitneri from the late Santonian of Catalonia. |
|||
|
Ekteinocrinus mixteca[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A dendrocrinidan cladid crinoid, a species of Ekteinocrinus. |
|||
|
Eoleptosynapta[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich in Reich & Ansorge |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A probably a stem-leptosynaptine synaptid sea cucumber. The type species is Eoleptosynapta jaumei. |
|||
|
Eorynkatorpa[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich in Reich & Ansorge |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A rynkatorpine synaptid sea cucumber. The type species is Eorynkatorpa catalonica. |
|||
|
Hexawacrinus[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Frey et al. |
Early Devonian (Pragian) |
A hexacrinitid monobathrid crinoid. The type species is Hexawacrinus claudiakurtae. |
|||
|
Hydriocrinus amplus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A poteriocrinidan cladid crinoid, a species of Hydriocrinus. |
|||
|
Hylodecrinus cymrus[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Howells & Kammer |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A cladid crinoid, a species of Hylodecrinus. |
|||
|
Infulaster navicularis[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[16] |
Dieni & Kroh |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
A cardiasterid heart urchin, a species of Infulaster. |
|||
|
Jingxieocrinus[17] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Han |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
Guole Formation |
An eocrinoid. The type species is Jingxieocrinus guoleensis. |
||
|
Leptosalenia barredai[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forner |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the order Salenioida and the family Saleniidae. |
|||
|
Linguaserra franzenae[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich & Kutscher |
Early Silurian |
A linguaserrid ophiocistioid, a species of Linguaserra. |
|||
|
Maydena[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Jell |
Florentine Valley Formation |
A brittle star of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is M. roadsidensis. The generic name is preoccupied by Maydena Chandler (2001). |
|||
|
Micropedina simplex[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Galala Formation |
A member of Pedinoida, a species of Micropedina. |
||
|
Omanaster[22] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Angiolini & Tintori |
Early Permian (Sakmarian) |
Saiwan Formation |
A starfish. The type species is Omanaster imbricatus. |
||
|
Ophiocamax ventosa[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jagt et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A brittle star, a species of Ophiocamax. |
|||
|
Ophiodoris holterhoffi[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
An ophionereidid brittle star, a species of Ophiodoris. |
|||
|
Ophioleuce sanmigueli[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Caranceja Formation |
An ophioleucine ophiurid brittle star, a species of Ophioleuce. |
||
|
Ophiozonella eloy[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Caranceja Formation |
An ophiolepidid brittle star, a species of Ophiozonella. |
||
|
Ophiozonella thomasi[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
An ophiolepidid brittle star, a species of Ophiozonella. |
|||
|
Palaeocomaster benthuyi[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster. |
|||
|
Palaeocomaster musculosus[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster. |
|||
|
Palaeocomaster paucicirrus[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early or Middle Jurassic (Toarcian or Aalenian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster. |
|||
|
Paracomatula morator[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A paracomatulid crinoid, a species of Paracomatula. |
|||
|
Paragonaster(?) haldixoni[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jagt et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A starfish, possibly a species of Paragonaster. |
|||
|
Persiadiskos[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Rozhnov |
Cambrian |
Mila Formation |
An agelacrinitid isorophid edrioasteroid. The type species is Persiadiskos zhuravlevi. |
||
|
Reciprocodiscus[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jell |
Springfield Formation |
An isorophid edrioasteroid. The type species is R. transambus. |
|||
|
Rhabdobrissus tarnopolensis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radwański, Górka & Wysocka |
Miocene (late Badenian) |
Ternopil Beds |
A brissid spatangoid, a species of Rhabdobrissus. |
||
|
Sierradiadema[28] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mooi & Hilton |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Mariposa Formation |
A diadematacean sea urchin. The type species is Sierradiadema kristini. |
||
|
Stipecrinus[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A poteriocrinidan cladid crinoid. The type species is Stipecrinus splendidus. |
|||
|
Storthingocrinus coronatus[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
A disparid crinoid, a species of Storthingocrinus. |
||||
|
Storthingocrinus ebbighauseni[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A disparid crinoid, a species of Storthingocrinus. |
|||
|
Storthingocrinus lobatus[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
Devonian (earliest Givetian) |
A disparid crinoid, a species of Storthingocrinus. |
|||
|
Tethyaster antares[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fernández et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Valanginian) |
An astropectinid, a species of Tethyaster. |
|||
|
Tetracrinus galei[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Tetracrinus. |
|||
|
Tiaracrinus jeanlemenni[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klug et al. |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
||||
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References
- ↑ Andreas Kroh; Alexander Lukeneder; Jaume Gallemí (2014). "Absurdaster, a new genus of basal atelostomate from the Early Cretaceous of Europe and its phylogenetic position". Cretaceous Research. 48: 235–249. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.013. PMC 4819037. PMID 27087720.
- ↑ John A. Harper (2014). "Acanthospondylus pennsylvanicus, A new Genus and Species of Pennsylvanian Eospondylid Ophiuroid (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Western Pennsylvania". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 82 (3): 247–255. doi:10.2992/007.082.0305. S2CID 85699692.
- 1 2 3 4 Rafael Villanueva-Olea; Francisco Sour-Tovar (2014). "A new genus and four new species of cladid crinoids from the Carboniferous of Oaxaca State, Mexico". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (7): 527–542. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.913719. S2CID 85127757.
- 1 2 3 4 http://zoobank.org/References/347E74B9-82EB-49B8-BA16-61A65835CA5E
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hans Hess (2014). "Balanocrinus and other crinoids from Late Jurassic mudstones of France and Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 133 (1): 47–75. doi:10.1007/s13358-013-0059-x.
- ↑ Mark A. Wilson; Elizabeth A. Reinthal; William I. Ausich (2014). "Parasitism of a new apiocrinitid crinoid species from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of southern Israel". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (6): 1212–1221. doi:10.1666/14-009. S2CID 128473471.
- ↑ John W.M. Jagt; John Jackson & Raymond W.J.M. van der Ham (2014). "Bathysalenia skylari, a new late Turonian (Late Cretaceous) saleniid echinoid from central Texas, USA". Cretaceous Research. 51: 70–74. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.012.
- 1 2 3 4 Jan Bohatý; Uwe Hein; Gary D. Webster (2014). "Articulated endoskeletons of the Devonian disparid Storthingocrinus: implications for the revision of a misunderstood crinoid genus". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 88 (1): 27–53. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0176-2. S2CID 129350713.
- ↑ S.M. Scheffler; A.C.S.F. Fernandes; V.M.M. da Fonseca (2014). "Crinoids columnals (Echinodermata) of the Ererê Formation (late Eifelian–early Givetian, Amazon Basin), State of Pará, Brazil". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 49: 63–72. Bibcode:2014JSAES..49...63S. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2013.11.001.
- ↑ Andreas Kroh (2014). "Echinoids from the Chlamys Ledge Member (Polonez Cove Formation, Oligocene) of King George Island, West Antarctica". Polish Polar Research. 35 (3): 455–467. doi:10.2478/popore-2014-0024.
- ↑ Xuejian Zhu; Samuel Zamora; Bertrand Lefebvre (2014). "Morphology and palaeoecology of a new edrioblastoid (Edrioasteroidea) from the Furongian of China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (4): 921–926. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0116.
- 1 2 3 Mike Reich; Jörg Ansorge (2014). "Santonian sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Sierra del Montsec, Spain". In Frank Wiese; Mike Reich; Gernot Arp (eds.). "Spongy, slimy, cosy & more". Commemorative volume in celebration of the 60th birthday of Joachim Reitner. Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences 77. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 147–160. doi:10.3249/webdoc-3925. ISBN 978-3-86395-165-8.
- ↑ Linda Frey; Carole Naglik; Richard Hofmann; Mena Schemm-Gregory; Jiří Frýda; Björn Kröger; Paul D. Taylor; Mark A. Wilson; Christian Klug (2014). "Diversity and palaeoecology of Early Devonian invertebrate associations in the Tafilalt (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 89 (1): 75–112. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1459.
- ↑ Cindy Howells; Thomas Kammer (2014). "A new crinoid from the Mississippian age (Early Carboniferous) of South Pembrokeshire, Wales". Geological Journal. 49 (2): 207–212. doi:10.1002/gj.2514. S2CID 85463659.
- ↑ Iginio Dieni; Andreas Kroh (2014). "Boreal echinoids from the Tethys Realm: Infulaster and Hagenowia from the Upper Cretaceous of eastern Sardinia (Italy)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (9): 741–751. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.952686. S2CID 129274325.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved 2014-09-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Gui-ying Chen; Nai-ren Han (2014). "A new eocrinoid genus from the Upper Cambrian of Guangxi, South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 53 (3): 290–301.
- ↑ Enric Forner (2014). "Una nova espècie del gènere Leptosalenia Smith & Wright, 1990 (Echinoidea: Saleniidae) de l'Albià de Traiguera (Conca del Maestrat, NE de la península Ibèrica)". Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona. 20: 5–13. doi:10.32800/tmgb.2014.20.0005.
- ↑ Mike Reich; Manfred Kutscher (2014). "A new ophiocistioid (Echinodermata) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden". GFF. 136 (3): 459–463. doi:10.1080/11035897.2013.861863. S2CID 129869188.
- 1 2 Peter A. Jell (2014). "A Tremadocian asterozoan from Tasmania and a late Llandovery edrioasteroid from Victoria". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 38 (4): 528–540. doi:10.1080/03115518.2014.911642. S2CID 128577358.
- ↑ Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid (2014). "Revision of the echinoid genus Micropedina Cotteau, 1866 and description of a new species from the upper Cenomanian of Egypt". Cretaceous Research. 51: 95–111. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.015.
- ↑ Daniel B. Blake; Lucia Angiolini & Andrea Tintori (2014). "Omanaster imbricatus (Echinodermata, Asteroidea), a new genus and species from the Sakmarian (Lower Permian) Saiwan Formation of Oman, Arabian Peninsula". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 120 (3). Archived from the original on 2015-03-02. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
- 1 2 John W. M. Jagt; Ben Thuy; Stephen K. Donovan; Sabine Stöhr; Roger W. Portell; Ron K. Pickerill; David A. T. Harper; William Lindsay; Trevor A. Jackson (2014). "A starfish bed in the Middle Miocene Grand Bay Formation of Carriacou, The Grenadines (West Indies)". Geological Magazine. 151 (3): 381–393. Bibcode:2014GeoM..151..381J. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000204. S2CID 54043578.
- 1 2 3 4 Ben Thuy; Andrew S. Gale; Sabine Stöhr; Frank Wiese (2014). "Shallow-water brittle-star (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) assemblages from the Aptian (Early Cretaceous) of the North Atlantic: first insights into bathymetric distribution patterns". In Frank Wiese; Mike Reich; Gernot Arp (eds.). "Spongy, slimy, cosy & more". Commemorative volume in celebration of the 60th birthday of Joachim Reitner. Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences 77. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 163–182. doi:10.3249/webdoc-3927. ISBN 978-3-86395-165-8.
- 1 2 Hans Hess (2014). "Origin and radiation of the comatulids (Crinoidea) in the Jurassic". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 133 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1007/s13358-013-0061-3. S2CID 83599642.
- ↑ T. E. Guensburg; S. V. Rozhnov (2014). "A unique edrioasteroid from the upper Middle Cambrian of Iran, its phylogenetic implications and paleoecology". Paleontological Journal. 48 (4): 401–406. doi:10.1134/S0031030114040078. S2CID 84847350.
- ↑ Andrzej Radwański; Marcin Górka; Anna Wysocka (2014). "Badenian (Middle Miocene) echinoids and starfish from western Ukraine, and their biogeographic and stratigraphic significance". Acta Geologica Polonica. 64 (2): 207–247. Bibcode:2014AcGeP..64..224R. doi:10.2478/agp-2014-0012. S2CID 128757693.
- ↑ Rich Mooi; Richard P. Hilton (2014). "First record and phylogenetic significance of a Jurassic diadematacean sea urchin from California". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (3): 421–433. doi:10.1666/13-130. S2CID 131232806.
- ↑ Diana Elizabeth Fernández; Damián Eduardo Pérez; Leticia Luci; Martín Alejandro Carrizo (2014). "An Early Cretaceous astropectinid (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) from Patagonia (Argentina): A new species and the oldest record of the family for the Southern Hemisphere". Andean Geology. 41 (1): 210–223. doi:10.5027/andgeoV41n1-a08. hdl:11336/29659.
- ↑ Christian Klug; Kenneth De Baets; Carole June Naglik; Johnny Waters (2014). "A new species of Tiaracrinus from the latest Emsian of Morocco and its phylogeny". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (1): 135–145. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0188.