The Americas Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2017 Fed Cup.
Group I
- Venue: Club Deportivo la Asunción, Metepec, Mexico (outdoor hard)
 - Date: 6–11 February
 
The nine teams were divided into two pools of four and five teams. The two pool winners took part in a play-off to determine the nation advancing to the World Group II play-offs. The four nations finishing last and second last in their pools took part in relegation play-offs, with the two losing nations being relegated to Group II for 2018.
Seeding: The seeding was based on the Fed Cup Rankings of 14 November 2016 (shown in parentheses below).
| Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | Pot 4 | 
|---|---|---|---|
Pools
Play-offs
| Placing | A Team | Score | B Team | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Promotional | 2–0 | ||
| 3rd–4th | 2–0 | ||
| 5th | — | ||
| Relegation | 2–0 | ||
| Relegation | 0–2 | ||
Final placements
| Placing | Teams | |
| Promoted/First | ||
| Second | ||
| Third | ||
| Fourth | ||
| Fifth | ||
| Sixth | ||
| Relegated/Eighth |   | |
 Canada was promoted to the 2017 Fed Cup World Group II Play-offs.
 Mexico and 
 Bolivia were relegated to Americas Zone Group II in 2018.
Group II
- Venue: Centro de Alto Rendimiento Fred Maduro, Panama City, Panama (outdoor clay)
 - Date: 19–22 July
 
The thirteen teams were divided into three pools of three teams and one pool of four teams. The four pool winners took part in a play-off to determine the two nations advancing to Group I in 2018.
Seeding: The seeding was based on the Fed Cup Rankings of 24 April 2017 (shown in parentheses below).
| Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | 
|---|---|---|
  | 
  | 
Pools
| Pool B | GUA | DOM | BAR | |
| 1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | ||
| 3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 
| Pool C | PUR | TTO | HON | |
| 1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | ||
| 3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 
| Pool D | PER | CRC | BAH | PAN | |
| 1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 2–1 | ||
| 3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | ||
| 4 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 
Play-offs
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Final placements
| Placing | Teams | |||
| Promoted | ||||
| Third | ||||
| Fifth | ||||
| Sixth | ||||
| Eighth | ||||
| Ninth | ||||
| Thirteenth | ||||
 Puerto Rico and 
 Guatemala advanced to Americas Zone Group I in 2018.