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The centavo (Spanish and Portuguese 'one hundredth') is a fractional monetary unit that represents one hundredth of a basic monetary unit in many countries around the world.[1] The term comes from Latin centum (lit. 'one hundred'), with the added suffix -avo ('portion').
Coins of various denominations of centavos have been made from copper, stainless steel, aluminum-bronze, and silver.[2]
Circulating
Places that currently use the centavo include:
- Argentine peso
- Bolivian boliviano
- Brazilian real
- Cape Verdean escudo
- Colombian peso
- Cuban peso
- Dominican peso
- East Timor centavo coins
- Ecuadorian centavo coins
- Guatemalan quetzal
- Honduran lempira
- Macanese avos
- Mexican peso
- Mozambican metical
- Nicaraguan córdoba
- Philippine peso (In English usage; sentimo or céntimo is used in Tagalog and Spanish respectively.)
.jpg.webp) 50 Philippine centavos (1964) of the English series. 50 Philippine centavos (1964) of the English series.
.jpg.webp) 10 Philippine centavos (1945), from the Commonwealth period. 10 Philippine centavos (1945), from the Commonwealth period.
 1 Brazilian centavo (2003), no longer produced. 1 Brazilian centavo (2003), no longer produced.
 1 sentimo coin (2002), from the BSP series 1 sentimo coin (2002), from the BSP series
Obsolete
Former forms of the centavo that are no longer in use include:
- Brazilian cruzeiro (from 1942 to 1986 and from 1990 to 1993)
- Brazilian cruzado (from 1986 to 1989)
- Brazilian cruzado novo (from 1989 to 1990)
- Costa Rican colón (Between 1917 and 1920 only. As céntimo for other periods.)
- Ecuadorian sucre (New centavo coins continued to circulate after the sucre was replaced by U.S. dollar in 2000.)
- Salvadoran colón
- Guinea Bissau peso
- Mozambican escudo
- Portuguese escudo (before the euro was introduced)
- Portuguese Guinean escudo
- Portuguese Indian escudo
- Puerto Rican peso
- São Tomé and Príncipe escudo
- Venezuelan venezolano
- Venezuelan peso
- Chilean Cent (from 1975 to 1983, as a subdivision of the Chilean peso; out of circulation due to inflation[3])
See also
References
- ↑ Law, Jonathan, ed. (March 2014). A Dictionary of Finance and Banking. OUP Oxford. p. 77. ISBN 9780199664931. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ Akin, Marjorie H.; Akin, Kevin; Bard, James C. (5 May 2016). Numismatic Archaeology of North America. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781315521329. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ "Chilean Peso". eXchangeRate.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
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