| Pronunciation | Fawks, IPA: [fɔːks] | 
|---|---|
| Language(s) | Norman | 
| Origin | |
| Meaning | Valley or Falcon | 
| Region of origin | British Isles | 
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | Fakes, Faulks, Faulkes, Fawks, Fawlks, Fawlkes, Foulks, Foulkes, Fowkes | 
| [1][2] | |
Fawkes is a surname of Norman-French origin, first appearing in the British Isles after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.[1] The surname may be a corruption of the Norman surname Vaux, which means valley.[2] Notably, Guy Fawkes was sometimes recorded as Guy Vaux.[3] An alternative origin for the surname is that it originates from the pre-6th century Germanic given name of Falco (later Faulques) meaning "falcon".[1] The first recorded spelling of the surname in England is that of one Geoffrey Faukes in 1221.[1]
It is also, less frequently, a given name.
People
Surname
- Barbara Fawkes (1914–2002), British nurse and nursing educator
 - Francis Fawkes (1721–1777), English poet and translator
 - Frederick Fawkes (1870–1936), British Conservative Party politician
 - George Fawkes (1903–1967), British admiral
 - Guy Fawkes (1570–1606), English revolutionary
 - Isaac Fawkes (1675?–1732), English conjurer and showman
 - John Fawkes (born 1933), English cricketer
 - Marion Fawkes (born 1948), First official female racewalking world champion
 - Randol Fawkes (1924–2000), Bahamian civil rights activist, author, musician
 - Richard Fawkes (1944–2020), British writer and director
 - Wally Fawkes (1924–2023), British-Canadian jazz clarinetist and cartoonist
 - Walter Fawkes (1769–1825), British landowner and politician, patron of painter J. M. W. Turner
 - Wilmot Fawkes (1846–1926), Royal Navy officer, Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth
 
Given name
- Fawkes de Breauté, (died 1226), Anglo-Norman soldier who served in the First Barons' War
 
Pseudonym
- Guido Fawkes, a pseudonym of British right-wing political blogger Paul Staines
 
Fictional characters
- Jamison Fawkes (aka Junkrat), playable character in the 2016 video game Overwatch
 - Darien Fawkes, main character of the television series The Invisible Man
 - Fawkes, Dumbledore's phoenix in the Harry Potter books
 - Fawkes, on the web series The Guild, portrayed by Wil Wheaton
 - Fawkes, a Super Mutant character from the 2008 video game Fallout 3
 
Others
- Fawkes (image cloaking software) – a free software meant to defeat face recognition by AI software
 
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Last name: Fawkes". The Internet Surname Database. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
 - 1 2 "Fawkes". British Surnames. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
 - ↑ Howe, N.G. (21 February 2019). Statesmen in Caricature: The Great Rivalry of Fox and Pitt the Younger in the Age of the Political Cartoon. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 1786736713.
 
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