This is a genealogical tree of the leaders of the Fujiwara clan from 669 to 1871, who were otherwise known as the Tōshi no Chōja (藤氏長者).[1][2][3]

The title, Tōshi no Chōja, was abolished with Sesshō and Kampaku during the Meiji Restoration; the family leaders from five main branches of the clan, known as the Five regent houses, were then respectively granted with hereditary peerage titles (the kazoku)[4] until the abolition of the nobility titles under the new constitution in 1946.[5]

Family Tree

AdoptionImperial House[note 1]other family
members
Nakatomi no Katanoko[6]
Nakatomi no Mikeko[6]Nakatomi no Kuniko[6]
(614-669)
Fujiwara no Kamatari[7]
669		Nakatomi no Kunitari[8]
(659-720)
Fujiwara no Fuhito[9]
698-720		Tone no Iratsume[10](?-711)
Nakatomi no Omimaro[11]
669-698
(680-737)
Fujiwara no Muchimaro[9]
737		(681-737)
Fujiwara no Fusasaki[9]
720-737		(694-737)
Fujiwara no Umakai[9]
(704-766)
Fujiwara no Toyonari[12]
737-757
764-766		(706-764)
Fujiwara no Nakamaro[12]
757-764		Fujiwara no Otomaro[13](714-771)
Fujiwara no Nagate[14]
766-771		(715-766)
Fujiwara no Matate[13]		(721-783)
Fujiwara no Uona[15]
778-782		(723-776)
Fujiwara no Kaedemaro[16]		(716-777)
Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu[17]
771-777		(722-783)
Fujiwara no Tamaro[18]
782-793		(732-779)
Fujiwara no Momokawa[19]
(727-796)
Fujiwara no Tsuginawa[11]
789-796		(727-789)
Fujiwara no Korekimi[20]
783-789		(756-812)
Fujiwara no Uchimaro[21]
796-812		(756-819)
Fujiwara no Sonohito[11]
812-818		(774-843)
Fujiwara no Otsugu[11]
826-843
(775-826)
Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu[22]
818-826
(802-826)
Fujiwara no Nagara[7]		(804-872)
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa[7]
826-872		(823-900)
Fujiwara no Yoshiyo[23]
891-897
(836-891)
Fujiwara no Mototsune[24]
872-891
(871-909)
Fujiwara no Tokihira[11][25]
897-909		(880-949)
Fujiwara no Tadahira[11]
909-949
900-970
Fujiwara no Saneyori[11]
949-970		909-960
Fujiwara no Morosuke[11]
(924-989)
Fujiwara no Yoritada[26]
972-974
977-986		(924-972)
Fujiwara no Koretada[11]
970-972		(925-977)
Fujiwara no Kanemichi[11][27]
974-977		(929-990)
Fujiwara no Kaneie[11][26]
986-990
(953-995)
Fujiwara no Michitaka[28][29]
990-995		(961-995)
Fujiwara no Michikane[29]
995		(966-1028)
Fujiwara no Michinaga[30]
995-1017
(992-1074)
Fujiwara no Yorimichi[31][32]
1017-1064		(996-1075)
Fujiwara no Norimichi[33]
1064-1075
(1042-1101)
Fujiwara no Morozane[34]
1075-1094
(1062-1099)
Fujiwara no Moromichi[35]
1094-1098
(1075-1162)
Fujiwara no Tadazane[36]
1098-1121
(1097-1164)
Fujiwara no Tadamichi[37]
1121-1150
1156-1158		(1120-1156)
Fujiwara no Yorinaga[38]
1150-1156
Konoe
Family		Matsudono
Family		Kujō
Family
(1143-1166)
Konoe Motozane[39]
1157-1166		(1144?-1231)
Matsudono Motofusa[40]
1166-1179		(1149-1207)
Kujō Kanezane[37][39]
1186-1196
(1160-1233)
Konoe Motomichi[23][41]
1179-1183
1184-1186
1196-1202		(1172-1238)
Matsudono Moroie[40]
1183-1184		(1169-1206)
Kujō Yoshitsune[42]
1202-1206
(1179-1242)
Konoe Iezane[41]
1206-1221
1221-1228		(1193-1252)
Kujō Michiie[42]
1221
1228-1231
1235-1237
Takatsukasa
Family		Nijō
Family		Ichijō
Family
(1210-1259)
Konoe Kanetsune[43]
1237-1242
1247-1252		(1228-1294)
Takatsukasa Kanehira[44]
1252-1261
1275-1287		(1211-1235)
Kujō Norizane[45]
1231-1235		(1216-1271)
Nijō Yoshizane[46]
1246-1247
1265-1267		(1223-1284)
Ichijō Sanetsune[47]
1242-1246
1261-1265
(1246-1268)
Konoe Motohira[43]
1267-1268		(1247-1313)
Takatsukasa Mototada[48]
1268-1273		(1262-1301)
Takatsukasa Kanetada[48]
1296-1299		(1229-1275)
Kujō Tadaie[45]
1273-1274		(1254-1341)
Nijō Morotada[49]
1287-1289		(1267-1334)
Nijō Kanemoto[49]
1299-1305		(1248-1294)
Ichijō Ietsune[50]
1274-1275
(1261-1296)
Konoe Iemoto[43]
1289-1291
1293-1296		(1275-1327)
Takatsukasa Fuyuhira[48]
1308-1313
1324-1327		(1305-1337)
Takatsukasa Fuyunori[48]
1330-1333		(1248-1332)
Kujō Tadanori[45]
1291-1293		(1287-1335)
Nijō Michihira[51]
1316-1318
1327-1330
1333-1334		(1276-1305)
Ichijō Uchisane[50]
(1282-1324)
Konoe Iehira[52]
1313-1315		(1287-1318)
Konoe Tsunehira[52]		(1311-1353)
Takatsukasa Morohira[48]
1342-1346		(1273-1320)
Kujō Moronori[45]
1305-1308		(1290-1327)
Kujō Fusazane[45]
1323-1324		(1320-1388)
Nijō Yoshimoto[51]
1346-1358
1363-1367
1382-1387
1388		(1331-1400)
Kujō Tsunenori[45]
1358-1361		(1291-1325)
Ichijō Uchitsune[53]
1318-1325
(1302-1352)
Konoe Tsunetada[52]
1320
1334-1337		(1305-1354)
Konoe Mototsugu[52]
1337-1338		(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyumichi[48]
1367-1369		(1315-1349)
Kujō Michinori[45]
1342		(1345-1382)
Nijō Moroyoshi[51]
1369-1375		(1356-1400)
Nijō Morotsugu[51]
1379-1382
1388-1394
1398-1399		(1358-1418)
Ichijō Tsunetsugu[53]
1394-1398
1399-1408
1410-1418		(1345-1398)
Kujō Tadamoto[45]
1375-1379		(1394-1449)
Kujō Mitsuie[33][54]
1418-1424		(1317-1365)
Ichijō Tsunemichi[53]
1338-1342
(1333-1387)
Konoe Michitsugu[52]
1361-1363		(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyuie[48]		(1383-1411)
Nijō Mitsumoto[51][55]
1409-1410		(1390-1445)
Nijō Mochimoto[51]
1424-1432
1432-1445		(1402-1481)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi[53]
1432
1447-1453
1467-1470		(1440-1488)
Kujō Masatada[54]
1487-1488		(1445-1516)
Kujō Masamoto[54]
1476-1479
(1360-1388)
Konoe Kanetsugu[52]
1387-1388		(1408-1472)
Takatsukasa Fusahira[56]
1454-1455		(1416-1493)
Nijō Mochimichi[57]
1455-1458
1463-1467		(1423-1480)
Ichijō Norifusa[58]
1458-1463		(1464-1514)
Ichijō Fuyuyoshi[58]
1488-1493
1497-1501		(1469-1530)
Kujō Hisatsune[54]
1501-1513
(1383-1454)
Konoe Tadatsugu[52]
1408-1409		(1445-1517)
Takatsukasa Masahira[56]
1483-1487		(1443-1480)
Nijō Masatsugu[57]
1470-1476		(1475-1539)
Ichijō Fusaie[58]		(1507-1594)
Kujō Tanemichi[54]
1533-1534
(1402-1488)
Konoe Fusatsugu[52]
1445-1447		(1480-1552)
Takatsukasa Kanesuke[56]
1514-1518		(1471-1497)
Nijō Hisamoto[57]
1497		(1509-1556)
Ichijō Fusamichi[58]
1545-1548
(1444-1505)
Konoe Masaie[52]
1479-1483		(1509-1546)
Takatsukasa Tadafuyu[56]
1542-1545		(1496-1551)
Nijō Tadafusa[57]
1518-1525
1534-1536		(1529-1554)
Ichijō Kanefuyu[58]
1553-1554		(1548-1611)
Ichijo Uchimoto[58]
1581-1584
(1472-1544)
Konoe Hisamichi[52]
1493-1497
1513-1514		(1526-1579)
Nijō Haruyoshi[57]
1548-1453
(1502-1566)
Konoe Taneie[52]
1525-1533
1536-1542		(1553-1636)
Kujō Kanetaka[33]
1578-1581
1600-1604		(1556-1619)
Nijō Akizane[57]
1584-1585
1615-1619		(1565-1658)
Takatsukasa Nobufusa[33]
1606-1608
(1536-1612)
Konoe Sakihisa[52][59]
1554-1568		(1586-1665)
Kujō Yukiie[60]
1608-1612
1619-1623		(1590-1621)
Takatsukasa Nobuhisa[61]
1612-1615
(1565-1614)
Konoe Nobutada[62]
1605-1606		(1575-1630)
Konoe Sakiko[63]		(1571-1617)
Emperor Go-Yōzei[64]		(1607-1666)
Nijō Yasumichi[33]
1635-1647		(1609-1647)
Kujō Michifusa[33]
1647		(1609-1668)
Takatsukasa Norihira[65]
(1596-1680)
Emperor Go-Mizunoo[66]		(1599-1649)
Konoe Nobuhiro[64]
1623-1629		(1605-1672)
Ichijō Akiyoshi[67]
1629-1647
1647-1651		(1625-1682)
Nijō Mitsuhira[33]
1653-1664		(1637-1700)
Takatsukasa Fusasuke[65]
1664-1682		(1641-1677)
Kujō Kaneharu[33]
(1654-1732)
Emperor Reigen[64]		(1622-1653)
Konoe Hisatsugu[68]
1623-1629		(1633-1707)
Ichijō Norisuke[69]		(1660-1725)
Takatsukasa Kanehiro[70]
1703-1707		(1693-1751)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi[71]
1737-1746		(1669-1730)
Kujō Suketsugu[60]
1711-1722		(1672-1732)
Nijō Tsunahira[72]
1722-1726
(1675-1710)
Emperor Higashiyama[64]		(1648-1722)
Konoe Motohiro[73]
1690-1703		(1652-1705)
Ichijō Kaneteru[74]
1682-1690		(1722-1769)
Ichijō Michika[75]
1746-1757		(1700-1728)
Kujō Yukinori[76]		(1717-1787)
Kujō Naozane[76]
1778-1787		(1689-1737)
Nijō Yoshitada[76]
1736-1737
(1704-1753)
Prince Kan'in Naohito[77]		(1667-1736)
Konoe Iehiro[78]
1707-1711		(1756-1795)
Ichijō Teruyoshi[76]
1791-1795		(1727-1754)
Nijō Munemoto[76]
(1737-1813)
Takatsukasa Sukehira[65]
1787-1791		(1687-1737)
Konoe Iehisa[73]
1726-1736		(1774-1837)
Ichijō Tadayoshi[79]
1814-1823		(1754-1826)
Nijō Harutaka[76]
(1761-1841)
Takatsukasa Masahiro[65]
1795-1814		(1728-1785)
Konoe Uchisaki[80]
1757-1778		(1788-1848)
Nijō Narinobu[76]		(1798-1871)
Kujō Hisatada[81]
1856-1862
(1789-1868)
Takatsukasa Masamichi[65]
1823-1856		(1761-1799)
Konoe Tsunehiro[82]		(1816-1878)
Nijō Nariyuki[83]
1864-1867		(1839-1906)
Kujō Michitaka[84]
1868-1871
(1807-1878)
Takatsukasa Sukehiro[60]
1863		(1783-1820)
Konoe Motosaki[82]
(1808-1898)
Konoe Tadahiro[85]
1862-1863

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ During the Edo period, some of the former royal members from Imperial House of Japan were adopted as heir to the Five regent houses. Despite having a different patrilineal descent with that of the Fujiwara clan, they and their descendants were recognized as members from Fujiwara clan instead of the Imperial House.[86][87][88] As such, these families are referred as "皇別摂家" in Japanese (Kōbetsu Sekke, "Imperial Regent Family").[89]

References

  1. ↑ Takeuchi, Rizō (1958). 律令制と貴族政権.第2部 (in Japanese). Ocha no Mizushōbō (御茶の水書房).
  2. ↑ 王朝国家国政史の研究 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1987.
  3. ↑ "氏長者".
  4. ↑ Asami, Masao (1999). 華族誕生-名誉と体面の明治 (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). ISBN 4-12-203542-2.
  5. ↑ Lebra, Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility.
  6. 1 2 3 Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 真説 日本古代史. PHP研究所. p. 205. ISBN 978-4569810751.
  7. 1 2 3 Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
  8. ↑ 大中臣祭主藤波家の歷史. 藤波家文書研究會. 1993.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
  10. ↑ Tsuchihashi, Yutaka (1988). 萬葉集の文学と歴史. 塙書房. p. 36. ISBN 978-4827300413.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). In Japan Encyclopedia at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915).
  12. 1 2 Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522.
  13. 1 2 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
  14. ↑ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
  15. ↑ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice": The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  16. ↑ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
  17. ↑ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu]. 奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten.
  18. ↑ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0.
  19. ↑ Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN 978-4569761046.
  20. ↑ Hayashi, Rokurō (1991). 日本史総合辞典. Tokyo Shoseki. p. 165. ISBN 978-4487731756.
  21. ↑ Kurihara, Hiromu. 藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro]. Japanese History 日本歴史 (in Japanese) (511).
  22. ↑ Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family]. 平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese). Azekura Shobo. ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2.
  23. 1 2 公卿補任 [Kugyō Bunin] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1982.
  24. ↑ Kitayama, Shigeo (1973). 日本の歴史4 平安京 [History of Japan IV: Heian-kyō] (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko. p. 242.
  25. ↑ 日本古代氏族人名辞典（普及版） [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 2010. ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8.
  26. 1 2 Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003). 摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
  27. ↑ Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程". 日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1.
  28. ↑ Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  29. 1 2 Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
  30. ↑ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  31. ↑ Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  32. ↑ Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権". 中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press. ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Owada, Tetsuo (2003). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese). Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062115780.
  34. ↑ "卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九". 大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715.
  35. ↑ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通". 平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese). おうふう. ISBN 978-4273031565.
  36. ↑ Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―". 皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese). 和泉書院. ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8.
  37. 1 2 Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804705232.
  38. ↑ "The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
  39. 1 2 Yamada, Akiko (2010). 中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese). 思文閣出版. ISBN 978-4784214969.
  40. 1 2 Natanabe, Naohiko (1994). 古代史論叢 (in Japanese). 八木書店. ISBN 978-4797106558.
  41. 1 2 "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 57.
  42. 1 2 "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 77.
  43. 1 2 3 "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 65.
  44. ↑ Jinson [in Japanese]. 大乗院日記目録.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 80.
  46. ↑ ネケト. 二条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
  47. ↑ ネケト. 一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "藤原北家．鷹司". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 68.
  49. 1 2 "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 85.
  50. 1 2 "藤原北家．一条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 89.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 86.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 66.
  53. 1 2 3 4 "藤原北家．一条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 91.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 82.
  55. ↑ Yasuda, Motohisa (1990). 鎌倉・室町人名事典 (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. ISBN 978-4404017574.
  56. 1 2 3 4 "藤原北家．鷹司". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 70.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 88.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 48.
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