Paradidyma

Paradidyma
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Tachinidae
Subfamily:	Tachininae
Tribe:	Minthoini
Genus:	Paradidyma; Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891
Type species
	Didyma validinervis; Wulp, 1890
Synonyms
	Atrophopalpus Townsend, 1892; Atrophopoda Townsend, 1891; Ceratomyiella Townsend, 1891; Lachnomma Townsend, 1892; Lachnommopsis Townsend, 1915; Lachnomopsis Guimarães, 1971; Metallicomintho Townsend, 1919; Microchira Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1893; Micromintho Townsend, 1919; Phytoadmontia Townsend, 1916;

Paradidyma is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.^[11]

Species

Paradidyma affinis Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma albifacies (Wulp, 1892)^[13]
Paradidyma aldrichi Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma angusticornis (Townsend, 1892)^[14]
Paradidyma apicalis Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma aristalis Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma armata (Townsend, 1915)^[6]
Paradidyma atatula (Walker, 1853)^[15]
Paradidyma bicincta (Reinhard, 1934)^[12]
Paradidyma brasiliana (Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891)^[1]
Paradidyma brasiliana Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma cinerescens Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma conica (Townsend, 1891)^[4]
Paradidyma contigua (Wulp, 1890)^[16]
Paradidyma crassiseta Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma derelicta Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma jamaicensis (Curran, 1928)
Paradidyma melania (Townsend, 1919)^[8]
Paradidyma merista Reinhard, 1953
Paradidyma mexicana (Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1893)^[9]
Paradidyma neglecta (West, 1925)^[17]
Paradidyma neomexicana Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma obliqua Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma orbitalis (Reinhard, 1934)^[12]
Paradidyma orbitalis Coquillett, 1904^[18]
Paradidyma peruana (Townsend, 1928)
Paradidyma peruviana Townsend, 1928
Paradidyma petiolata Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma piliventris Reinhard, 1934^[12]
Paradidyma recincta Reinhard, 1964
Paradidyma reinhardi Wood, 1998^[19]
Paradidyma rufipes (Curran, 1926)
Paradidyma rufopalpus (Curran, 1926)
Paradidyma setigera (Coquillett, 1904)^[20]
Paradidyma townsendi (Williston, 1896)^[21]
Paradidyma trifasciata (Wulp, 1890)^[16]
Paradidyma validinervis (Wulp, 1890)^[16]

References

1 2 Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1891). "Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae)". F. Tempsky, Wien: 142.
↑ Wulp, F.M. van der. (1890). Fam. Muscidae. Pp. 145–176 + pl. 4. [Cont.] In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O., eds., Biologia Centrali-Americana, or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Order Diptera. Vol. II. [1888–1903.] London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 489 pp + 13 pls.
↑ Townsend, C.H.T. (1892). "New North American Tachinidae [part.]". Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 3: 80–81. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
1 2 3 Townsend, C.H.T. (1891). "Notes on North American Tachinidae sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper II". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 18: 349–382. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
↑ Townsend, C.H.T. (1892). "Notes on North American Tachinidae sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 19: 88–132. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
1 2 Townsend, C.H.T. (1915). "New Neotropical muscoid flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 49 (2115): 405–440. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2115.405. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
↑ Guimarães, J.H. (1971). "Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae)". A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. 104: 333.
1 2 3 Townsend, C.H.T. (1919). "New genera and species of muscoid flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 56 (2301): 541–592. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
1 2 Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1893). Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien, VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Vol. Pars III. F. Tempsky, Wien. p. 152.
↑ Townsend, Charles Henry Tyler (1916). "Diagnoses of new genera of muscoid flies founded on old species". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 49 (2128): 617–633. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2128.617. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
↑ O’Hara, James E.; Henderson, Shannon J.; Wood, D. Monty (5 March 2020). "Preliminary Checklist of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the World" (PDF). Tachinidae Resources. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Reinhard, H.J. (1934). "American muscoid flies of the genera Ceratomyiella and Paradidyma". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 83 (2973): 9–43. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
↑ Wulp, F.M. van der (1892). "Diagnoses of new Mexican Muscidae". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 35: 183–195. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
↑ Townsend, C.H.T. (1892). "New North American Tachinidae [concl.]". Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 3: 129–131. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
↑ Walker, Frances (1853). Diptera. Part IV, pp. 253-474, pls. 7-8. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Sauders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. pp. 1–474.
1 2 3 Wulp, F.M. van der (1890). Fam. Muscidae. Pp. 113–144 + pl. 3. [Cont.] In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O., eds., Biologia Centrali-Americana, or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Order Diptera. Vol. II. [1888–1903.] London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 489 pp + 13 pls.
↑ West, Luther S. (1925). "New Phasiidae and Tachinidae from New York State". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 33 (3): 123. JSTOR 25004083.
↑ Coquillett, D.W. (1904). "New Diptera from Central America" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6: 90–98. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
↑ O’Hara, James E.; Wood, D. Monty (1998). "Tachinidae (Diptera): Nomenclatural Review and Changes, Primarily for America North of Mexico". The Canadian Entomologist. 130 (6): 751–774. doi:10.4039/Ent130751-6.
↑ Baker, C.F. (1904). "Diptera. Reports on Californian and Nevadan Diptera, I". Invertebrata Pacifica. 1: 17–40. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
↑ Williston, Samuel Wendell (1896). "On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253–446, pls. 8–14. Retrieved 3 June 2018.

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[BrauerBergenstamm1891-1] 1 2 Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1891). "Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae)". F. Tempsky, Wien: 142.

[Wulp1890a-2] Wulp, F.M. van der. (1890). Fam. Muscidae. Pp. 145–176 + pl. 4. [Cont.] In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O., eds., Biologia Centrali-Americana, or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Order Diptera. Vol. II. [1888–1903.] London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 489 pp + 13 pls.

[Townsend1892b-3] Townsend, C.H.T. (1892). "New North American Tachinidae [part.]". Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 3: 80–81. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Townsend1891-4] 1 2 3 Townsend, C.H.T. (1891). "Notes on North American Tachinidae sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper II". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 18: 349–382. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

[Townsend1892a-5] Townsend, C.H.T. (1892). "Notes on North American Tachinidae sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 19: 88–132. Retrieved 21 March 2022.

[Townsend1915b-6] 1 2 Townsend, C.H.T. (1915). "New Neotropical muscoid flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 49 (2115): 405–440. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2115.405. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

[Guimarães1971-7] Guimarães, J.H. (1971). "Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae)". A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. 104: 333.

[Townsend1919a-8] 1 2 3 Townsend, C.H.T. (1919). "New genera and species of muscoid flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 56 (2301): 541–592. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

[BrauerBergenstamm1893-9] 1 2 Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1893). Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien, VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Vol. Pars III. F. Tempsky, Wien. p. 152.

[Townsend1916b-10] Townsend, Charles Henry Tyler (1916). "Diagnoses of new genera of muscoid flies founded on old species". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 49 (2128): 617–633. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2128.617. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

[OHara2020-11] O’Hara, James E.; Henderson, Shannon J.; Wood, D. Monty (5 March 2020). "Preliminary Checklist of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the World" (PDF). Tachinidae Resources. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

[Reinhard1934-12] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Reinhard, H.J. (1934). "American muscoid flies of the genera Ceratomyiella and Paradidyma". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 83 (2973): 9–43. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Wulp1892-13] Wulp, F.M. van der (1892). "Diagnoses of new Mexican Muscidae". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 35: 183–195. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

[Townsend1892c-14] Townsend, C.H.T. (1892). "New North American Tachinidae [concl.]". Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 3: 129–131. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Walker1853b-15] Walker, Frances (1853). Diptera. Part IV, pp. 253-474, pls. 7-8. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Sauders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. pp. 1–474.

[Wulp1890b-16] 1 2 3 Wulp, F.M. van der (1890). Fam. Muscidae. Pp. 113–144 + pl. 3. [Cont.] In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O., eds., Biologia Centrali-Americana, or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Order Diptera. Vol. II. [1888–1903.] London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 489 pp + 13 pls.

[West1925-17] West, Luther S. (1925). "New Phasiidae and Tachinidae from New York State". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 33 (3): 123. JSTOR 25004083.

[Coquillett1904-18] Coquillett, D.W. (1904). "New Diptera from Central America" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6: 90–98. Retrieved 14 March 2021.

[Wood1998-19] O’Hara, James E.; Wood, D. Monty (1998). "Tachinidae (Diptera): Nomenclatural Review and Changes, Primarily for America North of Mexico". The Canadian Entomologist. 130 (6): 751–774. doi:10.4039/Ent130751-6.

[Baker1904-20] Baker, C.F. (1904). "Diptera. Reports on Californian and Nevadan Diptera, I". Invertebrata Pacifica. 1: 17–40. Retrieved 23 May 2021.

[Williston1896c-21] Williston, Samuel Wendell (1896). "On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253–446, pls. 8–14. Retrieved 3 June 2018.

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