| Solidago caesia | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Eudicots | 
| Clade: | Asterids | 
| Order: | Asterales | 
| Family: | Asteraceae | 
| Genus: | Solidago | 
| Species: | S. caesia  | 
| Binomial name | |
| Solidago caesia | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Solidago caesia, commonly named blue-stemmed goldenrod, wreath goldenrod,[2] or woodland goldenrod,[3] is a flowering plant native to North America.
Description
Key identification features include a dark, wiry, blue or purple stem, and flower heads in the leaf axils instead of in a large array at the top of the plant.[3] Prefers medium to part shade, and can often be found in wooded areas.[4]
Distribution
It grows in the central and eastern parts of the continent from Manitoba east to New Brunswick, south as far as Florida and eastern Texas.[5][6]
Galls
This species is host to the fillowing insect induced galls:
- Asphondylia silva
 - Asteromyia carbonifera (Osten Sacken, 1862)
 - Gnorimoschema gallaeasterella (Kellicott, 1878)
 
References
- ↑ "Solidago caesia L." World Flora Online Consortium. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
 - ↑ Missouri Botanical Garden Gardening Help, Solidago caesia
 - 1 2 Flora of North America, Solidago caesia Linnaeus 1753. Blue-stem or woodland or wreath goldenrod , verge d’or bleuâtre
 - ↑ Hilty, John (2017). "Illinois Wildflowers Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod, Solidago caesia, Aster family (Asteraceae)". Illinois Wildflowers. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
 - ↑ United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
 - ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
 
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